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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680) was a legendary Indian warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. Revered as a symbol of valor, governance, and justice, Shivaji played a crucial role in resisting Mughal expansion and establishing a strong, independent kingdom.
Key Facts about Shivaji:
- Birth and Early Life:
- Born on 19th February 1630 at the Shivneri Fort near Pune, Maharashtra.
- His parents were Shahaji Bhosale (a Maratha general) and Jijabai, who deeply influenced his values and aspirations.
- Achievements:
- Established the Maratha Empire: Built a strong navy and fort-based defenses to protect his kingdom.
- Coronation: Crowned as Chhatrapati (king) in 1674 at Raigad Fort.
- Military Strategy: Known for his guerrilla warfare tactics, intelligence network, and efficient administration.
- Governance and Administration:
- Promoted a just and welfare-oriented governance system.
- Respected all religions and worked to create a secular state.
- Introduced reforms in revenue collection and reduced taxes on farmers.
- Legacy:
- A cultural hero in Maharashtra and across India.
- Inspired freedom fighters during India’s independence movement.
- Memorialized through monuments, literature, and films.
- Death:
- Passed away on 3rd April 1680 at Raigad Fort.
Shivaji Maharaj remains an icon of courage, strategic brilliance, and commitment to his people. Would you like to know more about his life, battles, or administration?
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